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Commission for Charity, Justice & Peace

The Corporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy


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The Corporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy

The works of mercy are charitable actions motivated by Christian love by which we help our neighbor obtain what he or she needs spiritually and materially.  Instructing, advising, consoling and comforting are spiritual works of mercy, as are forgiving and bearing wrongs patiently. 

The corporal works of mercy consist especially in feeding the hungry, sheltering the homeless, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and imprisoned, and burying the dead.  The works of mercy are not optional but are absolutely essential to living the Christian life of holiness and goodness. (CCC2447)

Corporal Works of Mercy
  • Feed the hungry
  • Give drink to the thirsty
  • Shelter the homeless
  • Clothe the naked
  • Care for the sick
  • Visit the imprisoned
  • Bury the dead
Spiritual Works of Mercy
  • To admonish the sinner (correct those who need correction)
  • To instruct the ignorant (teach the ignorant)
  • To counsel the doubtful (give advice to those who need it)
  • To comfort the sorrowful (give comfort to those who suffer)
  • To bear wrongs patiently (be patient with others)
  • To forgive all injuries (to forgive others who hurt you.)
  • To pray for the living and the dead (to pray for everyone who needs our prayers)

Corporal Works of Mercy  

The works of mercy are charitable actions motivated by Christian love by which we help our neighbor obtain what he or she needs spiritually and materially.  Instructing, advising, consoling and comforting are spiritual works of mercy, as are forgiving and bearing wrongs patiently. 

The corporal works of mercy consist especially in feeding the hungry, sheltering the homeless, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and imprisoned, and burying the dead.  The works of mercy are not optional but are absolutely essential to living the Christian life of holiness and goodness. (Catechism of the Catholic Church 2447; Catechism for Filipino Catholics 972-977

Corporal Works of Mercy
  • Feed the hungry
  • Give drink to the thirsty
  • Shelter the homeless
  • Clothe the naked
  • Care for the sick
  • Visit the imprisoned
  • Bury the dead

The Scriptural basis for the corporal works of mercy is the parable in the Gospel of Matthew, in which Jesus teaches his disciples about God’s criteria for the Last Judgement (cf.Mt25:35-42).  In this parable, the just and the unjust discover that in their merciful actions on behalf of the neighbor, they have been merciful to the Lord Jesus, who identifies completely with the hungry, homeless, sick, imprisoned and even the dead.  God, who is rich in mercy, invites His sons and daughters to imitate his abundant mercy and loving kindness towards His children.  God is rich in mercy, because of his great love for us, he brought us to life with Christ when we were dead in sin. – By this favor you were saved. (Ephesians2:4-5)

Spiritual Works of Mercy

The works of mercy are charitable actions motivated by Christian love by which we help our neighbor obtain what he or she needs spiritually and materially. The corporal works of mercy consist especially in feeding the hungry, sheltering the homeless, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and imprisoned, and burying the dead.  

Instructing, advising, consoling and comforting are spiritual works of mercy, as are forgiving and bearing wrongs patiently.  The works of mercy are not optional but are absolutely essential to living the Christian life of holiness and goodness. (Catechism of the Catholic Church 2447; Catechism for Filipino Catholics 972-977)

Spiritual Works of Mercy
  • To admonish the sinner (correct those who need correction)
  • To instruct the ignorant (teach the ignorant)
  • To counsel the doubtful (give advice to those who need it)
  • To comfort the sorrowful (give comfort to those who suffer)
  • To bear wrongs patiently (be patient with others)
  • To forgive all injuries (to forgive others who hurt you.)
  • To pray for the living and the dead (to pray for everyone who needs our prayers)

The spiritual works of mercy are drawn from a variety of Old and New Testament sources.

My brothers, if someone is detected in sin, you who live by the Spirit should gently set him right. (Galatians 6:1)

Let the word of Christ, rich as it is, dwell in you.  In wisdom made perfect, instruct and admonish one another. (Colossians 3:16)

Correct those who are confused.  (Jude 23)

As a mother comforts her son, so I will comfort you.  (Isaiah 66:13)

Help carry one another’s burdens; in that way you will fulfill the law of Christ. (Galatians 6:2)

Because you are God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with heartfelt mercy, with kindness, humility, meekness and patience.  Bear with one another; forgive whatever grievances you have against one another.  Forgive as the Lord has forgiven you. (Colossians 3:12)

Pray constantly and attentively for all. (Ephesians 6:18)